Rashes

Many babies in the first year of life will have a rash of some type. Rashes often appear as red, raised bumps on the skin. Sometimes a rash makes the skin look red or irritated, but without any raised areas. Most of the time, rashes go away by themselves. Here are two types of rashes that you can do something about.

Cradle cap appears on the baby’s head. The skin may be red and irritated. There may also be an oily, yellow crust on the scalp. It is common in babies whose parents avoid washing the baby’s hair and scalp, especially over the “soft spot”. Frequent shampooing will cure mild cases of cradle cap. Use a soft brush or washcloth to loosen the scaly crust. To wash the baby’s hair, follow these steps:
* Put everything you will need near the sink: basin, towel, shampoo, brush.
* Wrap the baby so that her arms are tucked inside a bath towel. Wrapping helps babies feel more secure. It also keeps them from wiggling away from you.
* Cup the baby’s head in your left hand, if you are right-handed. Hold the baby along your left arm, cradling her close to your body. Position the baby’s head so that the water will roll down the back of the head away from the forehead and face.
* Use your right hand as a cup to pour water over the baby’s head. Make sure the water is lukewarm before you put it on the baby’s head.
* Work up a lather with the shampoo. Use the brush or washcloth to loosen any scales. Rinse with lukewarm water. Dry the baby’s head with a towel.
* If you are concerned about harming the baby’s “soft spot”, don’t be. You won’t harm the “soft spot” with brisk rubbing or brushing.

Eczema is a rash that starts as an itchy, red area on the cheeks. It may develop into small sores or blisters. Eczema is a sign of an allergic reaction. Foods, or external irritants like fabrics, rugs, soaps, or laundry detergents can cause eczema. If your baby develops a rash on his face, wash the area with cool water and mild, non-perfumed soap such as Ivory. Keep the baby’s nails clipped to prevent damage from scratching. Consult your health care provider for treatment and help in identifying allergy-producing substances.

Rashes may also be a sign of any of several common childhood diseases. Rarely, a rash may be a sign of a serious infection or other condition. If your baby develops a rash, contact your healthcare provider